New York state has among the highest average electricity prices in the United States. As a result, Entergy sold all of Indian Point's output into the NYISO administered electric wholesale markets and into New England. The New York Power Authority, which supplies the subway, airports, public schools, and housing in New York City and Westchester County, built Unit 3 but they stopped buying electricity from Indian Point in 2012. In 2017, Indian Point generated approximately 10% of the state's electricity needs, and 25% of the electricity used in New York City and Westchester County. New York was one of the five largest states in terms of nuclear capacity and generation, accounting for approximately 5% of the national totals and Indian Point provided 39% of the state's nuclear capacity. Prior to their respective shutdowns, Units 2 and 3 were among six operating nuclear energy sources at four nuclear power stations in New York state. The reactors at Indian Point are protected by containment domes made of steel-reinforced concrete that is 40 inches (1.0 m) thick, with a carbon steel liner. ![]() Both reactors used uranium dioxide fuel of no more than 4.8% U-235 enrichment. Unit 2 had a gross generating capacity of 1,032 MWe, and Unit 3 had a gross generating capacity of 1,051 MWe. Units 2 and 3 were completed in 19, respectively. The two additional reactors, Indian Point 2 and 3, are four-loop Westinghouse pressurized water reactors both of similar design. The licensee, Entergy, plans to decommission Unit 1 when Unit 2 is decommissioned. ![]() All spent fuel was removed from the reactor vessel by January 1976, but the reactor still stands. The reactor was shut down on October 31, 1974, because the emergency core cooling system did not meet regulatory requirements. The plant was operated with uranium dioxide fuel for the remainder of its life. The thorium-based core shutdown in October 1965. The first core used a thorium-based fuel with stainless steel cladding, but this fuel did not live up to expectations for core life. Indian Point 1, built by ConEdison, was a 275-megawatt Babcock & Wilcox supplied pressurized water reactor that was issued an operating license on Maand began operations on September 16, 1962. The reactors are built on land that originally housed the Indian Point Amusement Park, but was acquired by Consolidated Edison (ConEdison) on October 14, 1954. This record was previously held by Exelon's LaSalle Unit 1 with a record of 739 continuous days, set in 2006. Unit 3 operated at or near full output capacity for the entire length of the cycle. This record is 753 days of continuous operation, and was set on Apfor the operating cycle beginning on April 9, 2019. Unit 3 currently holds the world record for the longest uninterrupted operating period for a light water commercial power reactor. As a consequence, New York is expected to struggle to meet its climate goals. Īs a result of the permanent shutdown of the plant, three new natural-gas fired power plants: Bayonne Energy Center, CPV Valley Energy Center, and Cricket Valley Energy Center were built, with a total capacity of 1.8 GW, replacing 90% of the 2.0 GW of carbon-free electricity previously generated by the plant. About 1,000 employees lost their jobs as a result of the shutdown. ![]() The plant permanently stopped generating energy on April 30, 2021. However, due to a number of factors including sustained low wholesale energy prices that reduced revenues, as well as pressure from local environmental groups and then- Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo, it was announced that the plant would shut down by 2021. Entergy had applied for license extensions and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) was moving toward granting a twenty-year extension for each reactor. The original 40-year operating licenses for Units 2 and 3 expired in September 2013 and December 2015, respectively. Entergy purchased Unit 3 from the New York Power Authority in 2000 and Units 1 and 2 from Consolidated Edison in 2001. Units 2 and 3 were Westinghouse pressurized water reactors. ![]() The station is owned by Holtec International, and consists of three permanently deactivated reactors, Indian Point Units 1, 2, and 3. Before its closure, the station's two operating reactors generated about 2,000 megawatts ( MW e) of electrical power, about 25% of New York City's usage. The facility has permanently ceased power operations as of April 30, 2021. It sits on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 36 miles (58 km) north of Midtown Manhattan. Indian Point Energy Center ( I.P.E.C.) is a three-unit nuclear power plant station located in Buchanan, just south of Peekskill, in Westchester County, New York.
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